Shohei Imamura
Shohei Imamura (1926–2006) was a Japanese director and screenwriter, a central figure of the Japanese New Wave and one of the most earthy chroniclers of working-class Japanese life. A former assistant to Yasujirō Ozu — whose decorum he reacted against — he established himself in the 1960s with films about prostitutes, petty criminals, and rural communities, mixing fiction and documentary in unstable, anthropologically curious combinations. He is one of only a small number of directors to have won the Palme d'Or twice. His acclaimed films include Pigs and Battleships, The Insect Woman, The Pornographers, Vengeance Is Mine, The Ballad of Narayama, and The Eel.